See thef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thief"
},
"expansion": "English: thief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thef",
"3": "theif",
"4": "thief"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thef, theif, thief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thef, theif, thief"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēof"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēof",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēof.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "theves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thefes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thef",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "theves",
"pl2": "thefes"
},
"expansion": "thef (plural theves or thefes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thefly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thefte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thevysch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 28 0 0 26 26 0 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thief"
],
"id": "en-thef-enm-noun-jdKa3ZmS",
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"highwayman"
],
"id": "en-thef-enm-noun-3vZfZeJU",
"links": [
[
"highwayman",
"highwayman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 60 5 2 7 10 2 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 28 0 0 26 26 0 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poacher"
],
"id": "en-thef-enm-noun-IAW3nBmN",
"links": [
[
"poacher",
"poacher"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 48 1 3 7 1 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 16 44 3 4 7 3 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 78 2 2 2 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 66 3 3 7 3 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "enm:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defrauder"
],
"id": "en-thef-enm-noun-VJ0tIhDF",
"links": [
[
"defrauder",
"defrauder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kidnapper"
],
"id": "en-thef-enm-noun-myKJTBMx",
"links": [
[
"kidnapper",
"kidnapper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 28 0 0 26 26 0 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liar"
],
"id": "en-thef-enm-noun-MOkZDX~f",
"links": [
[
"liar",
"liar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 28 0 0 26 26 0 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"felon"
],
"id": "en-thef-enm-noun-otatTgbx",
"links": [
[
"felon",
"felon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"usurer"
],
"id": "en-thef-enm-noun-UZx28q9T",
"links": [
[
"usurer",
"usurer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A malicious, evil, or wicked person."
],
"id": "en-thef-enm-noun-u5bUNttj",
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who enters conflict for loot or booty."
],
"id": "en-thef-enm-noun-bIcauAPa",
"links": [
[
"loot",
"loot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "theef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "theff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thyef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þyef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thefe"
}
],
"word": "thef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Finance",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thief"
},
"expansion": "English: thief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thef",
"3": "theif",
"4": "thief"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thef, theif, thief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thef, theif, thief"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēof"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēof",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēof.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "theves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thefes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thef",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "theves",
"pl2": "thefes"
},
"expansion": "thef (plural theves or thefes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "thefly"
},
{
"word": "thefte"
},
{
"word": "thevysch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thief"
],
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"highwayman"
],
"links": [
[
"highwayman",
"highwayman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poacher"
],
"links": [
[
"poacher",
"poacher"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defrauder"
],
"links": [
[
"defrauder",
"defrauder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kidnapper"
],
"links": [
[
"kidnapper",
"kidnapper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liar"
],
"links": [
[
"liar",
"liar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"felon"
],
"links": [
[
"felon",
"felon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"usurer"
],
"links": [
[
"usurer",
"usurer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A malicious, evil, or wicked person."
],
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who enters conflict for loot or booty."
],
"links": [
[
"loot",
"loot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "theef"
},
{
"word": "theff"
},
{
"word": "thyef"
},
{
"word": "þef"
},
{
"word": "þeef"
},
{
"word": "þief"
},
{
"word": "þyef"
},
{
"word": "þeof"
},
{
"word": "thefe"
}
],
"word": "thef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thef meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.